South Georgia

Whale Memorial

A unique memorial in a charged location

Be part of this unique project marking the transition from whaling to whales

The South Georgia Heritage Trust has unveiled a whale memorial in South Georgia where 175,250 whales were caught and processed during the whaling industry between 1904 and 1965.

This memorial remembers the six species of whales pushed to the edge of extinction and celebrates that their populations are now in recovery.

Why a whale memorial?

Humans hunted whales for their oil, an essential commodity used to make everyday products like soap and margarine, but also lubricants, explosives and a vast range of products.

The Whale Memorial graphically shows the huge numbers of whales that were slaughtered for processing and oil extraction. Whale populations were decimated and species such as the Blue Whale were pushed to near-extinction. Due to slow reproduction rates, it has taken many years for whale numbers to recover post-whaling.

Why does the memorial matter?

The memorial is a reminder of our insatiable hunger for resources at any given cost.

Healthy oceans are essential for life on Earth. Our own health and survival are closely linked to the ocean’s well-being. The whale memorial reminds us of our responsibility to protect the sea and ensure a healthier future for all life.

Are whales still in danger?

Thankfully, commercial whaling at South Georgia ended in the mid-1960s and now the island’s waters are safeguarded  within one of the world’s largest Marine Protected Areas.

Today, whales and other marine life face threats such as rising ocean temperatures, over-fishing of their food sources, microplastic pollution, noise pollution and collisions with vessels.

Grytviken Whaling Station – the home of the Whale Memorial and the South Georgia Museum. Photo: Michael Visocchi

Where is South Georgia?

South Georgia is a small uninhabited island situated in the Southern Ocean right between the Antarctic and the Falkland Islands. It is a British Overseas Territory. It is approximately 100 miles long by 20 miles wide. No one lives permanently on South Georgia. However, it receives approximately 15,000 visitors each year. Visitors are drawn there primarily by the island’s astonishing wildlife, but they also discover a rich and sometimes challenging human heritage.  South Georgia is home to over three million seals and over a million penguins, alongside four breeding species of albatross and, of course, the many whales that are thankfully repopulating the seas around the island. South Georgia also happens to be Sir David Attenborough’s favourite place to visit in the world, If you’ve ever seen a famous film of him standing amongst thousands of penguins then that was most likely in St Andrews Bay on South Georgia.

The charity making it happen

The island of South Georgia in the sub-Antarctic has been described as the Serengeti of the Southern Ocean due to its incredible abundance of wildlife. The South Georgia Heritage Trust (SGHT) exists to help protect South Georgia’s natural environment and to preserve its cultural heritage.

SGHT is a UK charity that, along with the USA-based not-for-profit Friends of South Georgia Island (FOSGI), work closely with the Government of South Georgia & The South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) and many others, to help deliver projects protecting and preserving South Georgia into the future. 

As well as managing the South Georgia Museum on behalf of GSGSSI for nearly 20 years, helping to protect South Georgia’s human history and creating books and education packs about the island, we’ve saved multiple bird species from extinction through successful delivery of the Habitat Restoration Project. This was the world’s largest rodent eradication initiative, and along with FOSGI, we raised over £10m to pay for SGHT’s team to remove the invasive rodents which had almost pushed native birds to extinction. In a pivotal moment for island conservation, South Georgia was declared rodent-free in 2018, and we continue to help the territory government to protect this amazing feat by ensuring strict biosecurity procedures are enforced so the island’s ecological recovery continues.

Two Humpback whales in Cumberland Bay East with King Edward Point and Grytviken Whaling Station in the background. Image: John Dickens, 2019

Thank you

This project would not have been possible without our supporters and partners.

Keep in touch

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PRIVACY POLICY

Name
SGHT
South Georgia Museum
FOSGI
info@sght.org

Commissioner – South Georgia Heritage Trust
Art Producer – Sally Moir, SMART
Artist – Michael Visocchi
Structural Engineer – Stewart Garden
Steel Fabricator – MCE Engeneering & Fabrication